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The USROG program consists of 6 residents per year; traditionally this
includes 3 from the United States Army, and 3 from the United States Navy.
This program resulted from a merger of two separate residency programs
at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
(WRNMMC); the merger occurred in 1995. Since Academic Year 2007-2008,
the program has included an Air Force resident. This makes USROG
the first OB/GYN training program in the DoD to be tri-service.
All residents applying for the program are therefore members of the United
States military, consequently, all regulations governing eligibility as
a military member apply to residents in this program. The residents’
military affiliation basically comes from two pathways as a medical student:
1) enrollment in the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
(USUHS) F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, or, 2) enrollment
in the Health Professions Scholarship Program (HPSP) in one of the military
services. Each service (Army, Navy, and Air Force) govern their own HPSP
programs; further information regarding USUHS, or the service-specific
HPSP programs, is available from the respective web sites:
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General
Information and Facilities
The program is considered an “integrated”
program according to ACGME
definitions. The primary institutions involved in the program are
WRAMC and WRNMMC. The residents spend approximately 50% of their time
in the Washington DC area at one of these two facilities. After
the merger of the two separate WRAMC and WRNMMC programs in 1995,
facility construction and realignment of services led to clinical
and educational services in the facilities as follows:
WRNMMC:
- All obstetrical services, including
high-risk obstetrics
(Maternal-Fetal Medicine)
- Gynecology services (benign gynecology)
- Part of the Reproductive Endocrinology
and Infertility
(REI) service
WRAMC:
- Gynecology services (benign gynecology)
- Part of the Reproductive Endocrinology
and Infertility (REI) service
- Urogynecology
- Gynecologic Oncology
After
construction was completed at WRNMMC in 1996, all obstetric services
were located at WRNMMC. The Mother
and Infant Care Center (MICC) is an ultramodern facility,
consisting of Labor-Delivery-Recovery (LDR) and Labor-Delivery-Recovery-Postpartum
(LDRP) units, three surgical suites, completely electronic records
and fetal monitoring, and an Antepartum Testing Center, in which
all antepartum testing and detailed sonographic fetal anatomic
surveys are performed. All neonatal services, including the
Neonatal
Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are co-located on the unit, resulting
in a seamless integrated functional facility for care of obstetric
patients and neonates. A dedicated obstetric anesthesia service
is also housed on this unit. After construction was
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The
Walter Reed Army Medial Center facility contains state-of-the-art
gynecologic and gynecologic surgical capabilities. Advanced endoscopic
surgeries are performed, including hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery,
total laparoscopic hysterectomy, and endoscopic gynecologic oncology
surgery. In addition, several of the faculty are experienced in
the use of robotic surgery, which is currently housed at WRAMC.
There are currently four rotations at separate
facilities; three of which are considered “extramural”
according to ACGME definitions. During the PGY-2 year, residents
rotate at Womack
Army Community Hospital (WAMC) at Fort Bragg, NC, for obstetric
education and experience. The high obstetric volume at WAMC
leads to a superb obstetric experience, including complicated obstetric
cases and obstetric procedural experiences. During the PGY-3 year,
there are three gynecology rotations; one rotation at DeWitt
Army Community Hospital (Dewitt) at Fort Belvoir, VA, one rotation
at Inova
Fairfax Hospital in Fairfax, VA, which is one of the busiest
women’s health centers in the nation, and one rotation at
Washington
Hospital Center in Washington, DC, which is a very busy medical center offering high-volume,
complex cases. These three rotations provide an outstanding experience
in gynecology and gynecologic surgery. The rotation at Dewitt
started in July 2005; this rotation was formerly performed at Malcolm
Grow USAF Medical Center at Andrews Air Force Base, MD.
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